Notes on “Porgy”

There was once a syndicated tabloid columnist named Sidney Skolsky. He filled his two-or-three-times-weekly pieces with inside dope from the world of Hollywood, including certain items that didn’t necessarily elevate the personal reputations or professional judgment of some of its citizens, and always ended with “But don’t get me wrong—I love Hollywood.” Not wanting to be gotten wrong, and worried that some of you might take me for an anti-Porgy contrarian, I need to stipulate up front that I really do like Porgy and Bess, and I really am glad that the Metropolitan Opera has scored a badly needed smash hit with its new production of it. Yet, much as I like the opera I see and hear in my imagination, and enjoy many of its numbers along the way, it always somehow leaves me unfulfilled, sometimes even empty. On this occasion, it also had me feeling guilty, since the truth is that despite the presence of an abundance of talent and hard work, and commitment to putting the work over as a grand opera, I grew impatient and fidgety as the long evening unwound, and experienced some of that same emptiness at the close. So what I’m going to write here is not so much a review as a series of notes on Porgy and the production, mostly in a spirit of inquiry.

First, though, I must recommend to you the essay-review of the production by Joseph Horowitz in The American Scholar, along with his follow-ups in ArtsJournalBlogsand the responses thereto. Horowitz is a great champion of the work, of Gershwin, and of the African-American seam in American music. His book “On My Way”: The Untold Story of Rouben Mamoulian, George Gershwin, and “Porgy and Bess” is the best source I know on the genesis of the opera. The posts referred to above include (or provide links to) video and audio segments of Ruby Elzy (the original Serena), Billie Holliday, Nina Simone, John W. Bubbles (original Sportin’ Life), and Lawrence Tibbett singing Porgy excerpts, as well as eloquent written comments by the bass-baritone Kevin Deas (a veteran of many Porgy performances) on the necessity of playing the part as a cripple, as envisioned by the creators. And since Horowitz had a better time with the Met performance than I did, his remarks provide an alternate view of that, as well.

1. In my youth (preadolescence into early 20s), I loved Porgy unreservedly. But that was because I got to know its major “highlights” (and what a succession of songs!) through their first-ever recordings, the album of 78s issued by RCA Victor soon after the opera’s premiere at the Alvin Theatre. Recorded at New York’s Liederkranz Hall in three sessions in October of 1935, the album starred Tibbett and the Met soprano Helen Jepson, with a studio orchestra and chorus led in two of the sessions by the premiere production’s conductor, Alexander Smallens, and in the third (matinee day at the Alvin?) by Nathaniel Shilkret, a veteran Gershwinian and frequent Victor studio conductor. Gershwin supervised the sessions and authorized the results. Tibbett and Jepson sang the solos of all the principals (Porgy, Jake, Sportin’ Life; and Bess, Clara, Serena, respectively). Since Tibbett remains to this day the most compelling singeractor America has produced; the rather underrated Jepson (see my post of 1/4/19, MIA: Gounod’s “Faust”) sang quite beautifully; and since I didn’t yet know the show well enough to see anything wrong with the procedure, I simply went with the emotional power and atmosphere of the records, and took them for Porgy.